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Over-regulation of banks 'could damage economy', says Barclays boss

Warning on over-regulation of banks

Piling too much regulation on banks could push up the cost of credit and damage the economy, the head of banking giant Barclays has said.

Chief executive John Varley told MPs on the Treasury Select Committee that overburdening the financial sector could make banks "risk-averse" and lead to "unacceptable" borrowing costs for consumers.

He said: "The economy depends on banks being prepared to take risks and lend. Swamp them with capital requirements and they will not be able to step up to the plate."

His comments come as regulators across the world weigh up changes such as extra capital and liquidity restrictions for banks to stave off future taxpayer bail-outs - as well as potentially splitting out retail banking from riskier commercial banking activities.

Barclays managed to avoid taking taxpayer cash by raising billions from the Middle East at the height of the crisis.

Mr Varley said the bank had doubled its core tier one capital ratio - a key measure of financial strength - in the past two years to act as buffer against loan losses, which reached £5 billion in 2008.

And despite "understandable" public anger over profits in a deep recession, he said a return to financial health for banks was "a precondition of health in the real economy" as public support is gradually withdrawn.

"Banks have got to be able to take the baton, got to be prepared to lend."

But he also acknowledged: "If we look at the sector as a whole, trust has broken down between the banking sector and the public.

"I think we will be judged on two things, one is how we lend and the other is how we pay."

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